Dental Disease in Cats and Dogs: What To Look Out For And Why It Matters

Did you know that dental disease is one of the most common health problems in pets? We frequently see cats and dogs with signs of periodontal disease, a progressive condition that, if left untreated, can affect more than just their mouths.

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What is Dental Disease in Pets?

Dental (or periodontal) disease refers to the inflammation and infection of the tissues that support your pet’s teeth. It usually starts with plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that hardens into tartar if not removed. Over time, this can lead to gum disease, tooth loss, and even infections that spread to vital organs like the heart, liver, and kidneys.

Signs of Dental Disease in Dogs and Cats

Your pet can’t tell you when they have a toothache, but there are several signs you can watch for, including:

  • Bad breath (halitosis)
  • Red or bleeding gums
  • Visible tartar on the teeth
  • Difficulty eating or chewing
  • Pawing at the mouth or face
  • Loose or missing teeth
  • Excessive drooling

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s time to book a dental check-up with your vet.

Why Brushing Your Pet’s Teeth is Important

Regular tooth brushing is one of the most effective ways to prevent dental disease. It removes plaque before it turns into tartar and helps keep your pet’s gums healthy. Aim to brush your dog or cat’s teeth daily using a pet-safe toothpaste (never use human toothpaste) and a soft-bristled toothbrush.

If your pet is new to tooth brushing, start slowly:

  1. Let them taste the pet toothpaste.
  2. Use your finger to gently rub their gums and teeth.
  3. Gradually introduce the toothbrush once they’re comfortable.

For pets that won’t tolerate brushing, ask us about dental diets, chews, or water additives that can help reduce plaque build-up.

What Happens If Dental Disease Is Left Untreated?

Ignoring dental disease can lead to serious health issues, such as:

  • Chronic pain and tooth loss
  • Abscesses and facial swelling
  • Bacteria entering the bloodstream (bacteraemia)
  • Heart, liver, and kidney complications

Early intervention is key. Dental problems are easier, and less expensive, to treat when caught early.

Book a Dental Health Check Today

Preventive care is the best medicine. We recommend annual dental check-ups for all pets, and more frequent exams for older animals or those prone to dental issues.

If you’re concerned about your pet’s teeth or just want to get into a good dental routine, contact our friendly team at your local practice today.